区块链：未来新型经济模式的基石
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区块链不仅仅只是一种新技术，更是作为与传统经济机制竞争的一种组织或制度设计，帮助传统实体经济交易从集中层级组织中退出，回归到分散决策的市场中。基于这样的认识，其在社会发展进程中的重要性不言而喻。
一、区块链的制度生态（比特币为例）
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以比特币为代表的公链有一个基本特性，即在无须信任第三方中介的情况下，就能获得随时间推移不断更新的一致性账本。在比特币的设计中，自洽地包含了密码学、分布式计算和经济激励相融三个关键要素。竞争性记账和记账回报的算法设计，保证了诚实记账人能够持续获取最大收益；不诚实记账人发起数据篡改需要极高成本，以致极难产生作恶的经济动机，从而使得生态能够在较低管理成本下获得持续运作的可能性。这便是比特币建立的制度生态。
二、区块链在经济竞争机制方面的启示
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社会选择和机制设计中普遍碰到一个难题，即拥有私人信息的某些个体会采取“隐瞒偏好、扭曲事实或者故意混淆视听”的机会主义行为。个体追求私利的机会主义行为往往违背了集体利益或影响社会目标的实施，造成资源配置的无效性。一个好的经济制度只有满足激励相容，才能很好地协调拥有非对称信息参与者的个体利益与集体利益的一致性。因此，激励相容是衡量经济制度优劣的一个不可或缺的标准，机制设计理论所要解决的根本问题就是非对称信息下的激励问题。
传统的经济机制竞争多为中心集权机制。是指拥有私人信息的个体们向一个中心计划者直接报告各自的类型信息，比如边际成本、边际效用、边际收益、消费需求等，然后中心计划者根据个体们报告的信息，制定出每个个体的生产向量，如产量水平、投资水平等，以及消费向量和货币转移支付，并下达给每个个体。
区块链机制满足激励相容，传统的中心集权机制不一定满足激励相容。原因在于，首先在区块链机制中，对于信任，各个交易环节交叉验证，个体造假的概率几乎为零。因此，区块链机制信息为真的概率为1。其次，在中心集权机制中，参与者报告的信息未必是自己的真实类型。区块链机制信息为真的概率高于中心集权机制信息为真的概率。
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在未来新经济带来的巨大利益很大程度上是来自于对分布式和自治式网络的开发和利用。作为资源分配的一种全新的分散决策制度设计，区块链机制对人类社会的冲击和影响不可估量。
其经济学的机制设计理论和网络理论、密码学、计算机技术等的有机结合，将极大地推动区块链这种颠覆性创新在新时代新经济中开花结果，产生越来越多的新兴经济模式。
英语
（English）
Blockchain: the cornerstone of the new economic model of the future
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Blockchain is not only a new technology, but also an organization or system design that competes with traditional economic mechanisms to help traditional real economy transactions exit from centralized hierarchical organizations and return to a market of decentralized decision-making. Based on this recognition, its importance in the process of social development is self-evident.
First. Institutional ecology of blockchain (Bitcoin as an example)
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The public chain represented by Bitcoin has a basic characteristic, that is, it is possible to obtain a consistent ledger that is continuously updated over time without trusting third-party intermediaries. In the design of Bitcoin, self-consistently includes the three key elements of cryptography, distributed computing and the integration of economic incentives. The algorithm design for competitive bookkeeping and bookkeeping returns ensures that honest bookkeepers can continue to obtain the maximum benefits; dishonest bookkeepers initiate data tampering with extremely high costs, making it extremely difficult to generate evil economic incentives, thereby enabling the ecology to Possibility of continuous operation at lower management costs. This is the institutional ecology established by Bitcoin.
Secod. Enlightenment of blockchain on economic competition mechanism
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A common problem encountered in social choice and mechanism design is that certain individuals with private information will take opportunistic behaviors that "hide preferences, distort facts, or deliberately confuse audiovisuals." The opportunistic behavior of individuals seeking self-interest is often contrary to collective interests or affects the implementation of social goals, resulting in the invalidity of resource allocation. A good economic system can only coordinate the consistency of the individual and collective interests of participants with asymmetric information if they are compatible with incentives. Therefore, incentive compatibility is an indispensable criterion for measuring the pros and cons of economic systems. The fundamental problem to be solved by mechanism design theory is the incentive problem under asymmetric information.
The traditional economic mechanism competition is mostly a centralized mechanism. It means that individuals with private information directly report their type information to a central planner, such as marginal cost, marginal utility, marginal revenue, consumer demand, etc., and then the central planner formulates each individual based on the information reported by the individual Production vectors, such as output levels, investment levels, etc., as well as consumption vectors and currency transfer payments, and release them to each individual.
The blockchain mechanism meets incentive compatibility. The traditional centralized authority mechanism may not meet incentive compatibility. The reason is that, first, in the blockchain mechanism, for trust, cross-validation of various transaction links, the probability of individual fraud is almost zero. Therefore, the probability that the blockchain mechanism information is true is 1. Second, in a centralized mechanism, the information reported by participants may not be their true type. The probability that the blockchain mechanism information is true is higher than the probability that the centralization mechanism information is true.
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The great benefits brought by the new economy in the future will largely come from the development and utilization of distributed and autonomous networks. As a new decentralized decision-making system design for resource allocation, the impact and impact of the blockchain mechanism on human society is inestimable.
The organic combination of economics mechanism design theory and network theory, cryptography, computer technology, etc., will greatly promote the disruptive innovation of the blockchain in the new era and new economy, and produce more and more emerging economies mode.
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新一代超级公有链
Gcloud分布式区块链云算能平台
哥伦布CAT是新一代高性能的区块链DAPP跨链应用开发平台，基于区块链/分布式节点部署的链网体系，通过分布式众源数据交互协议、跨链交互/事务处理机制、分布式私钥控机制（多维计算、门限密钥共享）、超级共识机制LSMT（分布式AI智慧推荐引擎，神经元网络深度学习优化共识算法）、基于CUDA架的全新区块链软硬结合加速引擎、原生区块链开发语言NAM与NAM VM运行虚拟机、主动式安全数据保护机制、分布式子密钥分发机制等技术创建区块链图灵完备的新一代公有链。建立智能底层基础协议，建区块链分布式自由经济协同网络。
CAT哥伦布的价值网络构筑在多维的分布式自由经济协同网络的基础上，推动智能底层基础协议设施的生态建设与激励社区应用开发，建立分布式协作的智能经济应用多维度并发，从数据的采集分析处理到智能交互，从分布式交易到分布式社群流转，从多维参与到可信环境，结合底层的分布式区块链账本体系，链接分布式节点的链网体系，形成新一代的全球智能经济协同网络的基础设施之一。
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