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Hyperledger Fabric[h1]前言[/h1]最近在参加一个比赛,使用到了区块链的开源软件,由于之前从未接触过区块链,以及和区块链开发相关的内容,所有在网上查阅了大量的资料,并且通过学习yeasy(杨宝华)开源的入门书籍区块链技术指南以及进阶学习的《区块链原理、设计与应用》,对区块链的一些相关概念有了一定认识。这里记录的是我安装的所有步骤，同时也是一个快速搭建单机环境的参考教程。
[h1]准备好机器环境[/h1]本人的区块链网络部署在搭建的ubuntu16.04的环境下（推荐使用该版本的系统），详细的系统版本为- ubuntu-16.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso
当将系统安装完成后，需要更换源，使用版的可以直接在设置里面选择最佳服务器,如下图所示
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更换源
若使用的是服务器版本,则可以使用如下命令换成高速的源
- $ sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak
- $ sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
- deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
- # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
- deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
- $ sudo apt-get install update
[h1]安装GO语言环境[/h1]不推荐使用的方式安装GO,原因是这样安装的版本比较老，推荐安装最新版的GO,具体安装命令如下
- $ wegt https://dl.google.com/go/go1.10.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
- $ sudo tar -C usr/local -xzf go1.10.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
- export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/binexport GOROOT=/usr/local/go#这里配置的GOPATH目录为家目录的的go文件夹export GOPATH=$HOME/goexport PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin
- 建立目录
由于在环境变量中配置了目录的位置，所以我们需要在家目录下创建该文件夹
- $ go versiongo version go1.10 linux/amd64
- $ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
- $ sudo apt-get install \ apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ software-properties-common
- $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
- 通过搜索指纹的最后8个字符，确认您现在拥有指纹识别码
- 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
- $ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88pub 4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22 Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88uid Docker Release (CE deb) sub 4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22
- $ sudo add-apt-repository \ "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ $(lsb_release -cs) \ stable"
- $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
- $ docker versionClient: Version: 18.03.1-ce API version: 1.37 Go version: go1.9.5 Git commit: 9ee9f40 Built: Thu Apr 26 07:17:20 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Orchestrator: swarmServer: Engine: Version: 18.03.1-ce API version: 1.37 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.9.5 Git commit: 9ee9f40 Built: Thu Apr 26 07:15:30 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false
- 若没有创建用户组，可以使用如下命令创建一个为，组名为的用户组
- $ sudo groupadd –g 999 docker
- $ sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu
[code]$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker$ sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json |
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