孟令星：中国政法大学商学院讲师、MBA教育中心招生部主任、执业律师、清华大学商法学博士、中国人民大学经济法学博士后、美国哈佛大学进修学者。
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China reduces homework load
中小学生'作业十条'发布
[重点词汇]
national curriculum standard: 国家课程标准
punitive: 惩罚性的(adj.)
Primary schools should ensure that students in the first and second grades do not have written homework, and those in higher grades complete their homework within no more than one hour, according to a circular issued by the Ministry of Education. Junior high school students will spend a maximum of one and a half hours on their written homework each day, read the circular, calling for an appropriate amount of homework even for weekends as well as summer and winter holidays. Schools are required to adjust the form and content of homework in accordance with the traits of different schooling stages and subjects, as well as the needs and abilities of students. Teachers should not give homework to parents, directly or indirectly, or ask parents to grade homework. The difficulty of the homework should not exceed national curriculum standards, and there should be no repetitive or punitive homework. Teachers should make full use of classroom time and after-school services to make sure primary school students can basically finish all work at school and that junior high school students can complete most of it, it said. After-school training institutions are prohibited from giving any homework to primary and junior high school students, according to the circular.
教育部近日印发通知，要求学校要确保小学一二年级不布置书面家庭作业，小学其他年级每天书面作业完成时间平均不超过60分钟。初中每天书面作业完成时间平均不超过90分钟。周末、寒暑假、法定节假日也要控制书面作业时间总量。学校要根据学段、学科特点及学生实际需要和完成能力，合理布置不同类型的作业。严禁给家长布置或变相布置作业，严禁要求家长批改作业。作业难度不得超过国家课程标准要求。严禁布置重复性、惩罚性作业。教师要充分利用课堂教学时间和课后服务时间加强学生作业指导，指导小学生基本在校内完成书面作业，初中学生在校内完成大部分书面作业。坚决防止校外培训机构给中小学生留作业。
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刘纪鹏：中国政法大学商学院前院长、资本金融研究院院长、二级教授、博士生导师、高级研究员、高级经济师、注册会计师。
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