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以CentOS7容器镜像为例 查看默认配置
sh-4.2# echo $LANG
sh-4.2# locale
LANG=
LC_CTYPE="POSIX"
LC_NUMERIC="POSIX"
LC_TIME="POSIX"
LC_COLLATE="POSIX"
LC_MONETARY="POSIX"
LC_MESSAGES="POSIX"
LC_PAPER="POSIX"
LC_NAME="POSIX"
LC_ADDRESS="POSIX"
LC_TELEPHONE="POSIX"
LC_MEASUREMENT="POSIX"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="POSIX"
LC_ALL=
sh-4.2# locale -a
C
POSIX
en_US.utf8
以配置zh_CN.GB18030字符集为例
yum install -y kde-l10n-Chinese
yum reinstall -y glibc-common
localedef -c -f GB18030 -i zh_CN zh_CN.GB18030
#验证成功加载中文语言包zh_CN.gb18030
# locale -a
C
POSIX
en_US.utf8
zh_CN.gb18030
修改字符集配置
$ cat /etc/locale.conf
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
$ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"' > /etc/locale.conf && source /etc/locale.conf
$ echo "export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB18030" >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
#验证配置生效
$ echo $LANG
zh_CN.GB18030
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