操作系统选择题库答案及详解_Multiple Choice Questions 10

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已经匿名di用户   2022-7-2 21:49   3516   0

Multiple Choice Questions 10

Question1

An example of the key differences that can exist across (and even in) classes of I/O devices is:

选择一个答案

a. Error conditions

b. Data rate

c. Data representation

d. All of the above √

Question2

The following disk scheduling policy is useful as a benchmark against which to evaluate other disk scheduling policies because it provides a worst-case scenario:

选择一个答案

a. Priority scheduling

b. FIFO scheduling

c. None of the above

d. Random scheduling √

Question3

The disk scheduling algorithm that implements two subqueues in a measure to avoid the problem of arm stickinessis the:

选择一个答案

a. All of the above

b. FSCAN policy √

c. N-step-SCAN policy

d. C-SCAN policy

Question4

Which of the following RAID levels implement some form of parity calculation to introduce redundancy:

选择一个答案

a. RAID Level 4

b. RAID Level 6

c. All of the above √

d. RAID Level 2

Question5

The disk cache replacement strategy that replaces the block that has experienced the fewest references is called:

选择一个答案

a. Least Referenced (LR)

b. Least Frequently Used (LFU) √

c. All of the above

d. Least Recently Used (LRU)

Question6

In a UNIX system, which of the following types of I/O devices make use of character queues:

选择一个答案

a. Communications lines √

b. Tape drive

c. All of the above

d. Disk drive

Question7

In a W2K system, the I/O manager module that includes lazy write and lazy commit services to improve overall performance is the:

选择一个答案

a. Hardware device drivers

b. File system drivers

c. Cache manager √

d. None of the above

Question8

The I/O technique where the processor busy waits for an I/O operation to complete is called:

选择一个答案

a. Direct memory access (DMA)

b. Programmed I/O √

c. Interrupt-driven I/O

d. None of the above

Question9

The system configuration that includes an I/O module which is a separate processor with a specialized instruction set can be referred to using the following terminology:

选择一个答案

a. Direct Memory Access (DMA)

b. All of the above √

c. I/O Channel

d. I/O Processor

Question10

The bus configuration for DMA that provides no path other than the system bus between the DMA module(s) and I/O devices is:

选择一个答案

a. I/O bus

b. Single bus, detached DMA √

c. Single bus, integrated DMA-I/O

d. None of the above

Question11

The primary objective in designing the I/O facility of a computer system that deals with the desire to handle all I/O devices in a uniform manner is referred to as:

选择一个答案

a. Directory management

b. Generality √

c. None of the above

d. Efficiency

Question12

In a hierarchical structure for managing I/O on a secondary storage device that supports a file system, the layer that is closest to the hardware is the:

选择一个答案

a. Device I/O layer

b. None of the above √

c. Physical organization layer

d. Directory management layer

Question13

An example of a block-oriented I/O device is:

选择一个答案

a. Modem

b. All of the above

c. CD-ROM √

d. Printer

Question14

The scenario where multiple buffers are used in an attempt to alleviate the problem of absorbing rapid bursts of I/O is typically referred to as:

选择一个答案

a. None of the above

b. Double buffering

c. Circular buffering √

d. Single buffering

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