nginx 1.12.1 php,lnmp搭建（Nginx1.12.1；mysql5.7.20；php7.2.0）

这篇文章介绍的内容是关于lnmp搭建(Nginx1.12.1；mysql5.7.20；php7.2.0)，有着一定的参考价值，现在分享给大家，有需要的朋友可以参考一下

安装依赖包：#yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel1

创建www用户：#groupadd www#useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www1

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一、安装Nginx1.12.1：

centos6.8的镜像带的Nginx版本是1.12.1#yum install -y nginx #/etc/init.d/nginx start1

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二、安装mysql5.7.20:#wget

#rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

#yum install mysql-community-server

#service mysqld start

#grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}'

#mysql -uroot -p

mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0;

mysql>set global validate_password_length=6;

mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =PASSWORD('******');

三、安装PHP7.2.0

3.1源码编译安装#wget rm -php-7.2.0.tar.xz

#tar xvJf php-7.2.0.tar -C /usr/local/

#cd /usr/local/php-7.2.0

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64

# make

# make install

上面configure步骤，可能会因为缺少依赖包而报错，我这台机器安装过其他一些其他的包，不同的机器情况可能不一样，在编译的时候根据报错信息

用yum search 查找依赖包并安装，编译完成之后是没有error的！！！

make install 完成后也是没有error的才可以进行后面的步骤。

3.2 配置PHP#cp /usr/local/php-7.2.0/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini1#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf1#cp /usr/local/php-7.2.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm1#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm1#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf1

3.3启动php-fpm# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done1

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3.4添加 PHP 命令到环境变量vim ~/.bash_profile

cat ~/.bash_profile# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/binexport PATH

使之生效：#. ~/.bash_profile1

3.5查看PHP版本：# php -vPHP 7.2.0 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2017 19:58:31) ( ZTS )

3.6测试结果：vim /usr/share/nginx/html/a.php<?php

phpinfo(); ?>

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confcat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

} #error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}}

Nginx配置文件修改的地方(在server里面添加 index.php格式的文件。增加一个location模块)

重新加载Nginx，重启php-fpm# /etc/init.d/nginx restartStopping nginx: [ OK ]

Starting nginx: [ OK ]

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restartGracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm done

测试：# curl 192.168.1.185/a.php1

或者直接到网页上访问。

至此，lnmp环境搭建成功