SpringMVC源码解读之 HandlerMapping - AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping系列初始化

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niminba   2021-5-23 02:55   788   0

 AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping是通过扫描方式注册Handler,收到请求时由AbstractUrlHandlerMapping的getHandlerInternal进行分发.

共有5个子类,一个抽象类.

与SimpleUrlHandlerMapping类似,通过覆写initApplicationContext,然后调用detectHandlers进行初始化.

detectHandlers通过BeanFactoryUtils扫描应用下的Object,然后预留determineUrlsForHandler给子类根据Handler生成对应的url.

注册使用的registerHandler依然由AbstractUrlHandlerMapping提供.

// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping
/**
* Calls the {@link #detectHandlers()} method in addition to the
* superclass's initialization.
*/
@Override
public void initApplicationContext() throws ApplicationContextException {
super.initApplicationContext();
detectHandlers();
}

这边一样是调用AbstractHandlerMapping的initApplicationContext初始化拦截器.

主角上场,detectHandlers,扫描Handlers

// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping
/**
* Register all handlers found in the current ApplicationContext.
* <p>The actual URL determination for a handler is up to the concrete
* {@link #determineUrlsForHandler(String)} implementation. A bean for
* which no such URLs could be determined is simply not considered a handler.
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
* @see #determineUrlsForHandler(String)
*/
protected void detectHandlers() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Looking for URL mappings in application context: " + getApplicationContext());
}
String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts ?
BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
getApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));
// Take any bean name that we can determine URLs for.
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
String[] urls = determineUrlsForHandler(beanName);
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
// URL paths found: Let's consider it a handler.
registerHandler(urls, beanName);
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Rejected bean name '" + beanName + "': no URL paths identified");
}
}
}
}

这边预留的模板方法定义如下:

/**
* Determine the URLs for the given handler bean.
* @param beanName the name of the candidate bean
* @return the URLs determined for the bean,
* or {@code null} or an empty array if none
*/
protected abstract String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName); 

我们再来看看模板方法在BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping和AbstractControllerUrlHandlerMapping中的实现吧.

BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping非常简单,就实现了determineUrlsForHandler.

其中的alias应该是应该就是通过beanName在配置文件中配置的.

// BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
/**
* Checks name and aliases of the given bean for URLs, starting with "/".
*/
@Override
protected String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName) {
List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
if (beanName.startsWith("/")) {
urls.add(beanName);
}
String[] aliases = getApplicationContext().getAliases(beanName);
for (String alias : aliases) {
if (alias.startsWith("/")) {
urls.add(alias);
}
}
return StringUtils.toStringArray(urls);
}

再来看看AbstractControllerUrlHandlerMapping中的实现

  isEligibleForMapping判断controller是否被排除在外(通过包package排除或类class排除).

  buildUrlsForHandler由子类实现具体的url生成规则

  isControllerType判断是否Controller的子类

  buildUrlsForHandler预留给子类生产url的模板方法.

// AbstractControllerUrlHandlerMapping
/**
* This implementation delegates to {@link #buildUrlsForHandler},
* provided that {@link #isEligibleForMapping} returns {@code true}.
*/
@Override
protected String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName) {
Class beanClass = getApplicationContext().getType(beanName);
if (isEligibleForMapping(beanName, beanClass)) {
return buildUrlsForHandler(beanName, beanClass);
}
else {
return null;
}
} 
// AbstractControllerUrlHandlerMapping
/**判断controller是否被排除在外(通过包package排除或类class排除).
* Determine whether the specified controller is excluded from this mapping.
* @param beanName the name of the controller bean
* @param beanClass the concrete class of the controller bean
* @return whether the specified class is excluded
* @see #setExcludedPackages
* @see #setExcludedClasses
*/
protected boolean isEligibleForMapping(String beanName, Class beanClass) {
if (beanClass == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Excluding controller bean '" + beanName + "' from class name mapping " +
"because its bean type could not be determined");
}
return false;
}
if (this.excludedClasses.contains(beanClass)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Excluding controller bean '" + beanName + "' from class name mapping " +
"because its bean class is explicitly fvj
щ偕A
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