本文为大家分享了Java实现文件上传下载功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
前端通过form表单的enctype属性,将数据传递方式修改为二进制”流“的形式,服务端(servlet)通过 getInputStream() 获取流信息, 运用java I/O 流的基础操作将流写入到一个服务端临时创建的文件temp中,然后再次利用文件基本操作,读取并截取临时文件内容,根据其中信息创建相应的文件,将读取出来的具体信息写入,下载时,根据提交的文件名称,找到服务器端相应的文件,然后根据输出流outStream输出到页面,同时将servlet的响应类型和响应头进行设置。
具体传输流程如下图:
流信息的部分为:
具体代码如下:
前端代码:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="Js/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="FileUpServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<td>请选择上传文件:</td><td><input id="myfile" name="myfile" type="file" value="" /></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="上传"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>${info}</td></tr>
</table>
</form>
文件下载:<a href="FileLoadownServlet?filename=${filename}">${filename}</a>
</body>
</html>
上传servlet部分(核心)
@WebServlet("/FileUpServlet")
public class FileUpServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public FileUpServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
InputStream filesource = request.getInputStream();//request获取流信息
String tempname = "D:/temp";//tempfile代表临时存放文件
File tempfile = new File(tempname);//创建临时文件
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempfile);//输出流对象,指定输出指tempfile目录下
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int n;
while((n = filesource.read(b))!= -1)//从输出流中每次读取1024字节,直至读完
{
outputStream.write(b,0,n);
}
outputStream.close();
filesource.close();//关闭输入输出流
/*以下为具体的文件操作,主要为解析临时产生的 temp文件 ,知识多为java输入输出流的内容!*/
RandomAccessFile randomfile = new RandomAccessFile(tempfile, "r");//随机流,指定要读临时文件,只读
randomfile.readLine();//读取第一行,无效数据,不需要
String str = randomfile.readLine();//读取第二行
int beginIndex = str.lastIndexOf("=")+2;//指定所需数据的开始位置
int endIndex = str.lastIndexOf("\"");//指定所需数据截至位置
String filename = str.substring(beginIndex,endIndex);//截取文件名
//重新定位文件指针,获取文件内容
randomfile.seek(0);//文件指针从头开始
long startext = 0;
int i = 1;
//文件内容开始位置
while((n=randomfile.readByte()) != -1&&i <= 4)
{
if(n=='\n')
{
startext = randomfile.getFilePointer();
i++;
}
}
startext = randomfile.getFilePointer() - 1;
//获取文件内容 结束位置
randomfile.seek(randomfile.length());
long endtext = randomfile.getFilePointer();
int j = 1;
while(endtext >= 0 && j <= 2)
{
endtext--;
randomfile.seek(endtext);
if(randomfile.readByte()=='\n')
{
j++;
}
}
endtext = endtext-1;
//将临时文件保存至指定目录中
String realpath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"images";//设置文件保存目录
System.out.println(realpath);
File fileupload = new File(realpath);
if(!fileupload.exists())
{
fileupload.mkdir();//目录不存在则创建
}
File savefile = new File(realpath,filename);
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(savefile, "rw");
randomfile.seek(startext);
while(startext<endtext){
randomAccessFile.write(randomfile.readByte());//文件写入
startext = randomfile.getFilePointer();
}
//关闭各种输入输出流
randomAccessFile.close();
randomfile.close();
tempfile.delete();//删除临时文件
SimpleDateFormat timed = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date nowdate = new Date();
String time = timed.format(nowdate.getTime());
request.setAttribute("info", time+" "+filename+"上传成功!");
request.setAttribute("filename", filename);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/fildeOp.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
下载部分
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"images/";
File file = new File(path+filename);//找到文件
if(file.exists())
{
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); //设置响应类型,此处为下载类型
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\""+filename+"\"");//以附件的形式打开
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int n;
while((n = inputStream.read(b)) != -1)
{
outputStream.write(b,0,n);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}else{
request.setAttribute("result", "文件不存在!下载失败!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/fildeOp.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
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