前言:
文件的上传和下载在日常开发中很是常见,那么这一功能是如何实现的呢,下面我给大家介绍一下
实现条件:
1、需要一个form标签,method为post请求
2、form的encType属性值为multipart/form-data
3、input标签的type=file
4.需要的jar包()
工程目录:
具体实现:
UploadServlet.java(上传)
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.判断上传的数据是否是多段数据(只有事多段的数据才是文件上传的)
if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
//创建FileItemFactory工厂实现类
FileItemFactory fileItemFactory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
//创建用于解析上传数据的工具类FileUpload
FileUpload fileUpload=new FileUpload(fileItemFactory);
try {
List<FileItem> list=fileUpload.parseRequest(req);
//循环判断每一个表单项是普通类型还是上传的文件
for(FileItem fileItem:list){
if(fileItem.isFormField()){
//普通表单项
System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
//参数UTF-8解决乱码问题
System.out.println("表单项的value值:"+fileItem.getString("UTF-8"));
}else{
//上传的文件
System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
System.out.println("上传的文件名:"+fileItem.getName());
fileItem.write(new File("D:\\"+fileItem.getName()));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
download.java(下载)
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class download extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取要下载的文件名
String downloadfilename="1.jpg";
//2.读取下载的文件内容(通过ServletContext对象可以读取)
ServletContext servletContext=getServletContext();
//获取要下载的文件类型
String mimetype=servletContext.getMimeType("/file/"+downloadfilename);
//4.回传前告诉客户端回传的类型
resp.setContentType("mimetype");
//5.告诉客户端收到的数据是用来下载的(响应头)
//Content-Disposition 响应头表示收到的数据怎么处理
//attachment表示附件,表示下载
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+downloadfilename);
//url编码解决下载文件名乱码问题(谷歌和IE)
// resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("中国.jpg","UTF-8"));
InputStream resourceAsStream= servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/"+downloadfilename);
//获取响应的输出流
OutputStream outputStream=resp.getOutputStream();
//3,把下载的文件传回给客户端
//读取输入流的数据复制给输出流,输出给客户端
IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream,outputStream);
}
}
前端页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/upandload_war_exploded/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
成果展示:
文件的上传
服务器接受上传的文件
下载文件
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持社区。 |