新计算机和网络架构
国外的新思想
如果对国外已经起步这点还存有疑虑,可以读读国外公开发表的文章,许多新思想都是在2019年出来的。下面是他们提出的新区块链互联网架构[24]:其中提到“新互联网是由电信公司有远见的丹·伯宁格(DanBerninger)和互联网传奇人物朱塞佩·戈里(Giuseppe Gori)提出的COSM系统。这是新一代区块链,可扩展到具有Visa卡交易速度,同时通过 5G 支持的高级 Wi-Fi 形式提供超级连接。它基于使用链接到私钥设备标识的全局公钥地址替换易受攻击的IP 地址系统。”(A start for a new internet is the COSM system proposed by telcovisionary Dan Berninger,now working with Intel, and internet-legend Giuseppe Gori. This is a new generation blockchainthat scales to Visa card transaction speeds while offering “super-connectivity” through advancedforms of Wi-Fi enabled by 5G. It is based on replacing the vulnerable IPaddress system with global public key addresses linked to private key deviceidentities.)
Gori[25]又说“重塑区块链是一项浩大工程,但必须在概念上保持简单,并具有精确的目标。随机加密网络(stochasticcrypto-network)必须提供以互联网为基本组件之一的分布式操作系统(Distributed Operating System)。此加密网络必须提供个人唯一身份,作为个人声誉和自由贸易的基础。它必须为存储、移动或使用任何地方提供绝对的隐私和强大的安全性。它必须在当前和可预见的未来为客户提供运行新应用程序、新服务和便利的灵活性。最终,我们必须为人们提供更好的工具和智能设备,让他们相互重视和支持,而不是保护自己,也不让自己置身于人工智能的阴暗面。”(“Reinventing the blockchain is a big endeavor,but must remain conceptually simple, with precise objectives. Stochasticcrypto-networks must provide a new distributed operating environment with theInternet as one of its basic components. This crypto-network must provideindividual unique identity as a base for individual reputation and freedom oftrade. It must provide absolute privacy and strong security of informationstored, moved or consumed anywhere. It must provide flexibility for running newapplications, new services and convenience for customers today and for theforeseeable future. Ultimately we must provide people with better tools andintelligent devices to value and support each other instead of defendingthemselves from each other and from the dark side of AI.”
他继续说“在这个过程中,COSM 将用私钥(你和你的生物特征)持有者控制的公钥取代由政府控制的 IP 地址。
这种公私钥系统将在新型互联网作为自底向上的安全优先的基础时出现。”
“In this pursuit, the COSM will replace IPaddresses controlled by governments with public keys controlled by the holdersof the private key, which means you and your biometrics.
This system of publicand private keys will emerge during the internet reboot as a bottom-upfoundation of security first.”
我们并不认为这些新思想以后一定会成功。事实上,以后会不会成功并不是最重要。麻省理工学院提出的数字社会项目后来就没有被大量采用,但是他们的思想却留了下来。本文提到的许多新思想其实都可以追溯到麻省理工学院数字社会的思想。本文提到的新思想,已经冲击到传统计算机和网络架构。这些新思想非常可能会影响到以后中国和世界区块链技术的发展。新型操作系统、数据库、体系结构、网络协议、互链网(区块链互联网)将来必定会出来。(蔡维德、姜晓芳)