C++中lower_bound函数和upper_bound函数

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选择匿名的用户   2021-5-26 12:32   510   0
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<span style="font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)">中关于二分查找的函数有三个lower_bound 、upper_bound 、binary_search 。这三个函数都运用于有序区间(当然这也是运用二分查找的前提),下面记录一下这两个函数。</span>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> ForwardIter lower_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,const _Tp&amp; val)算法返回一个非递减序列[first, last)中的第一个大于等于值val的位置。</p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> ForwardIter upper_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const _Tp&amp; val)算法返回一个非递减序列[first, last)中的第一个大于值val的位置。</p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> lower_bound和upper_bound如下图所示:</p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> </p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> <img alt="\" src="https://beijingoptbbs.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/cs/5606289-704d0ca37c3dca6fd9fc69fd71cd990a.png" style="border:1px solid rgb(225,225,225); padding:3px; margin:0px; list-style:none; width:471px; height:120px"></p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> 1.lower_bound函数源代码:</p>
<p style="border-width:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:8px; list-style:none; text-indent:2em; font-family:Arial,宋体; font-size:14px; line-height:30px; background-color:rgb(245,248,253)"> </p>
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