SQL语句导入导出大全

导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'
导入Excel

SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

动态文件名

declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'
exec(@s)

SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

EXCEL导到远程SQL

insert OPENDATASOURCE(
'SQLOLEDB',
'Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码'
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

导入文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

导出文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开

exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'
BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM 'c:\test.txt'
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',
ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'
)

--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')
--*/

--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')
--*/

--/* FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
--*/

导入DBF文件

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF',
'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
go

导出到DBF

如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句

insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
select * from 表

说明:
SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.

导出到Access

insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表

导入Access

insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)

文件名为参数

declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb'
exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ') &nbr(j9d#K9b&ykl9kn`9"y-[[[YI\\L IykiK#K9i[Yycl9!+m9.*l9knb&z/*cl9+f9/-9#z!9(j9d#K \] ] Ly..k9..kiI\X\I \\ IY[YIZKKIyi9!(j9d#K9b&yykey.*(j Y I[YI\[\]LI[] [[[YJ\[YI\[[ \[YK OI[I\[YI [ \ I^X\\Y[ [ [Yykm9.*l9knk.by.9!c`9"y-X\IW[YI\\L IYY [[[YKJI ] [[[YOP[[[YJ W[YOIX\I\[X[YI[YJX\I\OII^XW[YJI[]^ W[YI[I]]\ Y I[YJW[YI\[\]LI[] [[[YJW[YJ \[YI\[[ \[YK OI[I\[YI [ \ I^X\\Y[ ]^ W[YI[ IX[]I[ ωXIVP[\XTXI SI[]I[]Y\JXZ[ [X[[X[]Y\JXZ[ [X[[\]I[]Y\JXZ[ [X[[\ILMI \\MMMKYN [ []Y\JXZ[ [X\\Y[[[Y\(iyaa{kk+"yke#y[9kg :)y.oz(j[9kiK:fiPTc9i%9ga+g+9.l9kkiI