如何表达“因果”?

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杨帅英语口语   2019-6-9 21:17   691   0
在口语和写作中,“因果”表达很常用也很重要,我们来学习一些


Pollution and smog are a result of coal fired power stations and co2 from vehicles.

a result of sth


Global warming is partly due to the burning of fossil fuels in developing countries, consequently, weather patterns have been changing worldwide.

due to sth
consequently

Many school children are doing badly at school. This is down to various issues, bullying, boredom and poor teaching methods. As a result, the pupils are not getting the grades they need to go to university.

this is down to sth
as a result

更多表达:

….because of…
….owing to…
….due to…
….is/was caused by…
….is /was down to…
This can be attributed to….
This means that….
Consequently…..
As a result of this…

口语例题:

What are some of the reasons for students doing badly in school?

回答:

I feel that this is down to a number of issues, among which are poor teaching methods, boredom and lack of motivation. This means that many students are not getting the grades they need to enter university. For instance, when I was at school I had to study geography and science but I had no interest in those subjects. Also I realised that the teaching methods in my school were not so good. Due to this I completely lost interest in those subjects and got poor grades too.
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