Android自动化测试之MonkeyRunner录制和回放脚本(十一)

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选择匿名的用户   2021-6-2 16:32   854   0

对于MonkeyRunner,有些人可能会想,既然是Android自动化测试,离不开测试脚本,那么,我们可不可以录制测试脚本呢,答案是可以的。

我们先看看以下monkeyrecoder.py脚本:

#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py
#recorder.py  http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py
 com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
 com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

 device = mr.waitForConnection()
 recorder.start(device)
#END recorder.py

首先,连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备或模拟器,然后运行上面的脚本,例如在cmd窗口中执行命令: monkeyrunner monkeyrecoder.py

执行下面的代码后,将运行录制脚本的程序:

#Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file


#Example of result:
#PRESS|{""name"":""MENU"",""type"":""downAndUp"",}
#TOUCH|{""x"":180,""y"":175,""type"":""downAndUp"",}
#TYPE|{""message"":"""",}

=================================================

这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py

#Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"

#playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py

import sys
 com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    ""TOUCH"": lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    ""DRAG"": lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    ""PRESS"": lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    ""TYPE"": lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    ""WAIT"": lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split(""|"")
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print ""unable to parse options""
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print ""unknown command: "" + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, ""r"")

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();
    

if __name__ == ""__main__"":
    main()

=================================================

Usage:monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"

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