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<p>视觉工程师面试指南</p>
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<p>Software engineering is one of the most suitable professions for working from home (WFH). But even though software engineers seem to enjoy working from home, there are signs that it may decrease productivity.</p>
<p>软件工程是最适合在家工作(WFH)的职业之一。 但是，即使软件工程师似乎喜欢在家工作，也有迹象表明它可能会降低生产率。</p>
<p>For example, <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13167.pdf">a case study</a> reports that WFH might hurt developer productivity on large projects. Another <a href="https://hbr.org/2020/07/microsoft-analyzed-data-on-its-newly-remote-workforce">analysis performed by Microsoft</a> on its employees working from home found a new “night shift” forming up — often to catch up with work, leading to burnouts.</p>
<p> 例如，<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13167.pdf">一个案例研究</a>报告WFH可能会损害大型项目的开发人员生产力。 <a href="https://hbr.org/2020/07/microsoft-analyzed-data-on-its-newly-remote-workforce">微软</a>对其在家工作的员工<a href="https://hbr.org/2020/07/microsoft-analyzed-data-on-its-newly-remote-workforce">进行的</a>另一项<a href="https://hbr.org/2020/07/microsoft-analyzed-data-on-its-newly-remote-workforce">分析</a>发现，形成了一个新的“夜班”，通常是赶上工作，导致倦怠。</p>
<p>There are many aspects of WFH that can decrease your productivity and cause burnouts, but I want to focus on two of them.</p>
<p> WFH的许多方面会降低您的生产率并导致倦怠，但我想重点关注其中两个方面。</p>
<p>The first is avoiding distractions and keeping yourself focused on the task. Focusing and being in the zone is the ultimate recipe for productivity. But focusing on the work in your room is not trivial when large tech companies are racing to get your attention with every notification popping up on your phone or your kids demanding your attention.</p>
<p> 首先是避免分心，让自己专注于任务。 专注并进入开发区是提高生产力的最终秘诀。 但是，当大型科技公司竞相吸引您的注意时，在手机上弹出的每个通知或您的孩子要求您注意的时候，专注于房间内的工作并不是一件容易的事。</p>
<p>The second problem is communication. Many companies met with remote work for the first time in the COVID-19 pandemic and didn’t have a remote-first work culture. Most of them are still operating WFH with the “office” mindset, which depends on synchronous communication. But the companies with a remote-first culture, such as <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/company/culture/all-remote/asynchronous/">GitLab</a> and <a href="https://basecamp.com/guides/how-we-communicate">Basecamp</a>, embrace asynchronous communication instead. Unfortunately, most software engineers now need to adapt to WFH with “office” culture until their companies embrace asynchronous communication.</p>
<p> 第二个问题是沟通。 许多公司在COVID-19大流行中首次遇到了远程工作，并且没有远程优先的工作文化。 他们中的大多数人仍然以“办公室”的心态来操作WFH，这取决于同步通信。 但是，具有远程优先文化的公司(如<a href="https://about.gitlab.com/company/culture/all-remote/asynchronous/">GitLab</a>和<a href="https://basecamp.com/guides/how-we-communicate">Basecamp)</a>改为使用异步通信。 不幸的是，大多数软件工程师现在需要以“办公室”文化适应WFH，直到他们的公司接受异步通信为止。</p>
<p>As a software engineer, those issues can decrease your productivity. Here is a list of suggestions to tackle them.</p>
<p> 作为软件工程师，这些问题可能会降低您的生产率。 以下是解决这些问题的建议。</p>
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<h1> 参加户外变焦会议 <span style="font-weight: bold;">(</span>Take Zoom Meetings Outside<span style="font-weight: bold;">)</span></h1>
<p>Virtual meetings decrease your productivity for two reasons: Keeping yourself focused during virtual meetings is tough, and many things can distract you.</p>
<p>虚拟会议会降低您的工作效率，原因有两个：在虚拟会议中保持注意力集中很困难，许多事情可能分散您的注意力。</p>
<p>Do you “zoom out” while having meetings on Zoom? You’re not alone. Focusing on a virtual meeting requires more effort than a regular meeting. Staring at the screen and camera simultaneously for hours to show that you’re paying attention is exhausting. It even has a name: <a href="https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-to-combat-zoom-fatigue">Zoom fatigue</a>.</p>
<p> 在Zoom上开会时，您是否“缩小”？ 你不是一个人。 与常规会议相比，专注于虚拟会议需要更多的精力。 同时盯着屏幕和相机看几个小时，这表明您正在集中精力。 它甚至有一个名称：<a href="https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-to-combat-zoom-fatigue">缩放疲劳</a>。</p>
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